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    Are You Ready for REMIT II? Navigating Stricter Energy Market Rules

    Published: May 23, 2025

    REMIT II Implementation Timeline

    Changes from REMIT I

    Reporting now includes LNG contracts and storage facilities.

    Detailed reporting for algorithmic trading activities.

    Real-time reporting of suspicious transactions and orders.

    More granular data for cross-border electricity and gas trades.

    REMIT II refers to the Regulation on Wholesale Energy Market Integrity and Transparency, specifically an updated version of REMIT that came into effect in 2024. It is a European Union (EU) regulation crucial for clients because it strengthens oversight, enhances market transparency, and increases protection against market manipulation in the EU’s energy sector. It also introduces stricter compliance requirements which will enhance trust and stability, benefiting all stakeholders in the long run. The key changes and subsequent impacts have been highlighted below:

    Expanded Reporting

    More contracts, including LNG, storage, and algorithmic trading, now require real-time reporting, increasing administrative burdens.

    Higher Compliance Costs

    Firms must invest in monitoring systems, staff training, and legal support. Non-EU entities must appoint an EU representative, adding costs.

    Physical contracts, financial contracts, and storage.

    Stronger Penalties

    Regulators have enhanced enforcement powers, with fines up to 15% of turnover or €5 million for non-compliance, increasing regulatory risks.

    Physical contracts, storage, and transport.

    Algorithmic Trading Oversight

    Firms using algorithmic trading must notify regulators, maintain detailed logs, and comply with anti-disruption measures, requiring system upgrades.

    Non-EU Entity Requirements

    Non-EU Entity Requirements

    Non-EU participants must establish EU-based representation, adding administrative and financial burdens.

    Carbon emission trading.

    Enhanced Transparency

    Urgent market messages and suspicious activities must be reported via ACER-approved platforms, increasing operational complexity.

    Generation, transmission, and reliability services.

    Trading Impact

    LNG price assessments require real-time reporting. Stricter market manipulation rules demand closer monitoring of trading strategies.

    Interconnection contracts and regional markets.

    Competitive Implications

    Larger firms benefit from harmonised EU rules, while smaller players may struggle to meet compliance demands, creating potential market imbalances.

    RECs, PPAs, and related contracts.

    Overall Impact: Clients/Firms must enhance reporting, invest in compliance, and adjust trading strategies to meet stricter regulations, increasing costs and complexity.

    Opportunities for Clients

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    Reputation Building

    Compliance with REMIT II showcases a commitment to transparency, strengthening trust with regulators and market participants.

    Market Insights

    Enhanced reporting provides valuable market data, enabling clients to refine trading strategies and gain a competitive edge.

    Operational Improvements

    Investing in compliance systems streamlines processes, enhances efficiency, and strengthens overall risk management.

    Reportable Asset Classes:

    Electricity

    Physical and financial contracts, including cross-border trades.

    Natural Gas

    Physical contracts, financial contracts, and storage.

    Physical contracts, financial contracts, and storage.

    Liquified Natural Gas (LNG)

    Physical contracts, storage, and transport.

    Physical contracts, storage, and transport.

    Oil & Petroleum Products

    Certain energy-related contracts.

    Certain energy-related contracts.

    Emissions Allowances

    Certain energy-related contracts.

    Carbon emission trading.

    Capacity Contracts & Ancillary Services

    Generation, transmission, and reliability services.

    Generation, transmission, and reliability services.

    Cross-Border & Regional Trading

    Interconnection contracts and regional markets.

    Interconnection contracts and regional markets.

    Renewable Energy Products

    RECs, PPAs, and related contracts.

    RECs, PPAs, and related contracts.

    REMIT II reportable fields

    REMIT II expands reportable fields to improve transparency and oversight in wholesale energy markets. Clients must ensure their systems collect, process, and submit these fields accurately and timely. Fields vary by transaction type (e.g., physical trades, financial derivatives, LNG contracts) and include:

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    • Market Participant ID: Unique identifier for the reporting entity (e.g., ACER code).
    • Counterparty ID: Identifier for the counterparty in the transaction.
    • Trading Venue: Identifier of the trading platform or OTC market.
    • Execution Type: Indicates if the transaction is on-exchange or OTC.
    • Contract Type: Specifies whether the contract is physical or financial.
    • Contract ID: Unique reference for the contract.
    • Contract Name: Descriptive name of the contract.
    • Energy Commodity: Specifies electricity, natural gas, or LNG.
    • Delivery Point or Zone: Location where energy will be delivered.
    • Delivery Dates: Contract delivery period (start and end).
    • Price Terms: Details on price calculation (e.g., fixed, indexed).
    • Price/Price Formula: Agreed price or pricing formula.
    • Price Currency: Currency of the price (e.g., EUR, USD).
    • Traded Quantity: Volume of energy traded.
    • Unit of Measurement: Unit for traded quantity (e.g., MWh, GWh).
    • Order ID: Unique order identifier.
    • Order Type: Type of order (e.g., limit, market).
    • Order Timestamp: Time the order was placed.
    • Facility Name: LNG terminal or storage facility name.
    • Capacity Allocated: Amount of storage or regasification capacity allocated.
    • Transaction Type: Capacity booking, use, or transfer.
    • Nomination Details: Scheduled quantities information.
    • Algorithm ID: Identifier for the algorithm.
    • Algorithm Description: Brief description of the algorithm.
    • Algorithmic Trading Flag: Indicates if algorithmic trading was involved.
    • Settlement Method: Physical delivery or financial settlement.
    • Delivery Period: Delivery time window for physical transactions.
    • Settlement Price: Final price for financial settlement.
    • Reporting Entity ID: Identifier for the entity responsible for reporting.
    • Report Submission Timestamp: Date and time the report was submitted.
    • Amendment Flag: Indicates if it’s an amendment to a previous report.
    • Event Type: Type of market-impacting event (e.g., outage).
    • Event Start and End Times: Duration of the event.
    • Reason for Event: Explanation of the event’s cause.
    • Affected Capacity: Amount of affected capacity.
    • Interconnector ID: Identifier for the cross-border transmission line.
    • Bordering Countries: Countries involved in cross-border trade.
    • Flow Direction: Indicates energy flow (import/export).

    Curious to know more?

    Ready to navigate Remit II reporting with confidence? Our expert team provides the guidance and tools you need to generate compliant, insightful disclosures that meet the evolving regulatory landscape.

    Reach out to First Derivative today for tailored support with Remit II and beyond!

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    Tina Braide

    Tina Braide
    Business Analyst
    Derivative Regulatory Reporting

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